Whether another researcher can get the same results using the same data and methods.

• A. Constellation
• B. Workstream
• C. Reproducibility
• D. Replicability

Answer: (C)

Reproducibility is the ability to obtain the same results when another researcher uses the exact same data and follows the same analysis methods. It hinges on having a transparent, well-documented workflow so others can run the same code and process the same data to reproduce the findings. This demonstrates that the results aren’t just a one-off quirk of the original analysis. If the question were about applying the same methods to new data and arriving at the same conclusions, that would describe replicability, which tests generalization rather than exact repetition. In this case, the scenario described aligns with reproducibility.